Throughline is a time machine. Each episode, we travel beyond the headlines to answer the question, "How did we get here?" We... more
Our dreams can haunt us. But what are we to make of them? From omens and art to modern science,... more
Defeating old age? In 1899, Elie Metchnikoff woke up in Paris to learn he had done just that. At least,... more
How did love – this thing that's supposed to be beautiful, magical, transformative – turn into a neverending slog? We... more
In the Xinjiang region of western China, the government has rounded up and detained hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs and... more
"History" can seem big and imposing. But it's always intensely personal – it's all of our individual experiences that add... more
Throughline associate producer Anya Steinberg talks to supervising senior editor Julie Caine about her reporting trip to Owens Valley in... more
Christmas wasn't always a national shopping spree — or even a day off work. But in 19th-century London, it went... more
The U.S. has long professed to be a country where people can seek refuge. That's the promise etched into the... more
By the time his book went to press in London, on November 18, 1633, Thomas Morton had been exiled from... more
The Thanksgiving story most of us hear is about friendship and unity. And that's what Sarah Josepha Hale had on... more
Today on the show, we're taking you behind the scenes. We'll tell you how Throughline was born, some of what... more
What is it, why do we have it, and why hasn't it changed? Born from a rushed, fraught, imperfect process,... more
The question of settlements has loomed over the Israeli-Palestinian conflict for decades, and has only intensified in the past year.... more
Today on the show, two stories of building power in swing states: from the top down, and the bottom up.First,... more
Drunken brawls, coercion, and lace curtains: believe it or not, how regular people vote was not something the Founding Fathers... more
References to God and Christianity are sprinkled throughout American life. Our money has "In God We Trust" printed on it.... more
Today, the city of Jerusalem is seen as so important that people are willing to kill and die to control... more
Hezbollah is a Lebanese paramilitary organization and political party that's directly supported by the Islamic Republic of Iran. In the... more
Climate change, political unrest, random violence - Western society can often feel like what the filmmaker Werner Herzog calls, "a... more
9/11 was an inside job. Aliens have already made contact. COVID-19 was created in a lab.Maybe you rolled your eyes... more
Airline workers — pilots, flight attendants, mechanics, baggage handlers, and more — represent a huge cross-section of the country. And... more
What does it mean to do the greatest good for the greatest number? When the Los Angeles Aqueduct opened in... more
The Third Amendment. Maybe you've heard it as part of a punchline. It's the one about quartering troops — two... more
The Fourteenth Amendment. Of all the amendments to the U.S. Constitution, the 14th is a big one. It's shaped all... more
The Sixth Amendment. Most of us take it for granted that if we're ever in court and we can't afford... more
In 1966, the governing body of the Olympic track and field event started mandatory examinations of all women athletes. These... more
The Second Amendment. In April 1938, an Oklahoma bank robber was arrested for carrying an unregistered sawed-off shotgun across state... more
The First Amendment. Book bans, disinformation, the wild world of the internet. Free speech debates are all around us. What... more
Sudan has been at the center of a deadly and brutal war for over a year. It's the site of... more
The United States is one of the wealthiest countries in the world, yet over 10 percent of people – nearly... more
Birmingham, Alabama was one of the fiercest battlegrounds of the Civil Rights Movement. And in order to understand the struggle,... more
Today, the U.S. popular music industry is worth billions of dollars. And some of its deepest roots are in blackface... more
One day in late April 1958, a young economist named Madeleine Tress was approached by two men in suits at... more
Since October 7th, the term Zionism has been everywhere in the news. It's been used to support Israel in what... more
In 1923, an Indian American man named Bhagat Singh Thind told the U.S. Supreme Court that he was white, and... more
International courts investigating alleged war crimes have made headlines often in recent months. An arrest warrant has been issued for... more
Welcome to the "Epic of Marcos." In this tale of a family that's larger than life, Ferdinand Marcos, the former... more
For nearly thirty years, the South African government held a man it initially labeled prisoner number 46664, the anti-apartheid activist... more
There's a powerful fantasy in American society: the fantasy of the ideal mother. This mother is devoted to her family... more
The Fourth Amendment is the part of the Bill of Rights that prohibits "unreasonable searches and seizures." But — what's... more
It's hot. A mother works outside, a baby strapped to her back. The two of them breathe in toxic dust,... more
Whether it's pesticides in your cereal or the door plug flying off your airplane, consumers today have plenty of reasons... more
Of all the amendments to the U.S. Constitution, the 14th is a big one. It's shaped all of our lives,... more
Tipping is a norm in the United States—and it's always been controversial. The practice took off after the Civil War,... more
Hezbollah is a Lebanese paramilitary organization and political party that's directly supported by the Islamic Republic of Iran. In the... more
What is school for? Over a hundred years ago, a man named Harold Rugg published a series of textbooks that... more
What was the worst year to be alive on planet Earth? We make the case for 536 AD, which set... more
In 2011, the world was shaken by the Arab Spring, a wave of "pro-democracy" protests that spread throughout the Middle... more
For most of its early history, Israel was dominated by left-leaning, secular politicians. But today, the right is in power.... more
Most of us take it for granted that if we're ever in court and we can't afford a lawyer, the... more
Beyonce's Renaissance brought house music back to mainstream audiences. But even when it wasn't gracing the Grammys, house never went... more
We asked you to call us with your stories of looking for love in the 21st century — and man,... more
What if we told you that the key to time travel has been right in front of our eyes this... more
James Baldwin believed that America has been lying to itself since its founding. An insightful commentator on Black identity, American... more
In October of 1983, Grenada's Prime Minister Maurice Bishop was assassinated in a coup, along with seven of his cabinet... more
In 1899, Elie Metchnikoff woke up in Paris to learn that he had defeated old age. At least, that's what... more
In April 1938, an Oklahoma bank robber was arrested for carrying an unregistered sawed-off shotgun across state lines. The robber,... more
Climate change, political unrest, random violence: modern society can often feel like what the filmmaker Werner Herzog calls "a thin... more
They say "everything old becomes new again." Today, that's baggy jeans, shag haircuts, 90s music, TV sitcoms – the latest... more
We live in divided times, when the answer to the question 'what is reality?' depends on who you ask. Almost... more
Our society is saturated in apologies. They're scripted, they're public, and they often feel less than sincere. Political, corporate, celebrity... more
Sometimes, the most dangerous and powerful thing a person can do is to stand up not against their enemies, but... more
On November 18, 1633, a book went to press in London. Its author, Thomas Morton, had been exiled from the... more
The Americans with Disabilities Act is considered the most important civil rights law since the 1960s. Through first-person stories, we... more
Hot Labor Summer has continued into fall as workers in industries from retail and carmaking to healthcare and Hollywood have... more
On October 7th, the organization Hamas, which is also the ruling government of Gaza, perpetrated an attack just across the... more
A Marxist revolution, a Cold War proxy battle, and a dream of a Black utopia. In 1983, Ronald Reagan ordered... more
Roe. Brown. Obergefell. Dobbs. These Supreme Court decisions are the ones that make headlines, and eventually history books. But today,... more
"Authority, without any condition and reservation, belongs to the nation." A military commander named Mustafa Kemal uttered these words in... more
Long before it was a sugary moviefest, the Halloween we know was called Samhain. The Celts of ancient Ireland believed... more
In 1855, Abraham Lincoln wrote a letter to his best friend, Joshua Speed. Speed was from a wealthy, slave-owning Kentucky... more
Deborah and Ken Ferruccio saw the toxic chemical spill while they were driving home late one summer night in 1978:... more
In a sense, 1521 is Mexico's 1619. A foundational moment that for centuries has been shaped by just one perspective:... more
In the year 1258, more than 100,000 soldiers amassed outside the great Islamic city of Baghdad. They were the Mongol... more
The word "reservation" implies "reserved" – as in, this land is reserved for Native Americans. But most reservation land actually... more
In a world where computer chips run everything from laptops to cars to the Nintendo Switch, Taiwan is the undisputed... more
From BTS to Squid Game to high-end beauty standards, South Korea reigns as a global exporter of pop culture and... more
In August of 1895, a ship called the SS Coptic approached the coast of Northern California. On that boat was... more
Today, China is a global superpower. But less than two hundred years ago, the nation was in a state of... more
One day in late April 1958, a young economist named Madeleine Tress was approached by two men in suits at... more
American schools have always been more than where we go to learn the ABCs: They're places where socialization happens and... more
How does a country go from its leader winning the Nobel Peace Prize to all-out war in just one year?... more
"All wars are fought twice, the first time on the battlefield, the second time in memory," writes Pulitzer Prize-winning author... more
Humans have always created. But historian Samuel W. Franklin argues that "creativity" didn't become a social value until the Cold... more
Depending on where you stand, Henry Kissinger is either a foreign policy mastermind or a war criminal. Some see him... more
The Supreme Court's decision in Roe v. Wade transformed the landscape of abortion rights overnight. For the doctors, lawyers, feminists,... more
There's a powerful fantasy in American society: the fantasy of the ideal mother. This mother is devoted to her family... more
This conversation was recorded ahead of the Supreme Court's expected decision on affirmative action. As of publishing, no decision has... more
Abortion wasn't always controversial. In fact, in colonial America it would have been considered a fairly common practice: a private... more
It's hot. A mother works outside, a baby strapped to her back. The two of them breathe in toxic dust,... more
Book bans, disinformation, the wild world of the internet. Free speech debates are all around us. What were the Founding... more
As the end of the 20th century approached, Radiohead took to the recording studio to capture the sound of a... more
Corruption. Wealth. Authoritarianism. Torture. These are the words many people associate with Ferdinand Marcos, the former dictator of the Philippines,... more
The credit score: even if you don't think much about it, that three-digit number can change your life. A high... more
Does history have a border? That is the question at the heart of Cinco de Mayo, May 5th, a holiday... more
Our society is saturated in apologies. They're scripted, they're public, and they often feel less than sincere. Political, corporate, celebrity... more
Benjamin Franklin said the only certainties in life are death and taxes. Sifting through receipts, deciphering confusing codes, and filling... more
At the start of the 20th century, only the most privileged could afford to go to college. Today, millions of... more
Louder Than A Riot breaks down how hip-hop history is told. Who gets to be remembered and who gets left... more
Rising interest rates. Layoffs. A shrinking dollar. Over the past year, the US economy has been squeezed: The same amount... more
This year's Oscars were one of the most diverse in history, in all kinds of ways. Everything Everywhere All At... more
What happens when an accident puts the public at risk? In the early hours of March 28, 1979, a system... more
The dream of AI — artificial intelligence — has been around for centuries: the idea of an intelligent machine without... more
Ever since Beyonce's Renaissance dropped last summer, house music has found its way back to mainstream audiences, prompting some to... more
Rats. Love 'em or hate 'em, (though you probably hate 'em), they're part of our world. And they've been out... more
It all started with a photograph. A photograph from 1991 of a prison takeover in rural Alabama. A photograph of... more
In 1923, an Indian American man named Bhagat Singh Thind argued before the U.S. Supreme Court that he was a... more
In 1968, FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover said the Black Panther Party "without question, represents the greatest threat to the... more
Climate change, political unrest, random violence - Western society can often feel like what the filmmaker Werner Herzog calls, "a... more
It's 2074 and a suicide bomber has killed the President of the United States. Months later Marines open fire on... more
There's more to Monopoly than you might think. It's one of the best-selling board games in history — despite huge... more
Nancy Pelosi is the highest-ranking woman in American politics. She made her first run for public office at 47 years... more
Are most modern problems caused by selfishness or a lack of it? Ayn Rand, a Russian American philosopher and writer,... more
Philanthropic foundations are a fundamental part of our society: they support media, the arts, education, medical research, and more. NPR,... more
In the New Testament, Jesus says it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle... more
What happens when a nation splits apart? It's a question many of us are asking ourselves today. It happened 75... more
In the 1970s, a savvy CEO named Dwayne Andreas hit on an idea: take surplus corn from America's heartland, process... more
The global pandemic spawned a different type of epidemic, one of an entirely different nature: a nostalgia outbreak. Longing for... more
Ésta semana te presentamos un episodio muy especial de nuestros amigos en NPR y Futuro Media — su primer episodio... more
This week we're bringing you something special from our friends at NPR and Futuro Media: the first episode of the... more
Football, aka soccer, is life. At least, it is for many people across the globe. There are few things that... more
We are in the season of chaos. It can feel like everything is happening at once: You might be sprinting... more
Born into slavery in the early 1800s, Frederick Douglass would live to see the Civil War, Emancipation, Black men getting... more
Is the U.S. on the brink of civil war? It's a question that has been in the air for a... more
What's happening in Iran right now is unprecedented. But the Iranian people's struggle for gender equality began generations before the... more
Halloween — the night of ghost stories and trick-or-treating — has religious origins that span over two thousand years. Over... more
In a world where computer chips run everything from laptops to cars to the Nintendo Switch, Taiwan is the undisputed... more
We live in divided times, when the answer to the question 'what is reality?' depends on who you ask. Almost... more
Over one million Uyghur people have been detained in camps in China, according to estimates, subjected to torture, forced labor,... more
In American history, schools have not just been places to learn the ABCs – they're places where socialization happens and... more
From BTS to Squid Game to high-end beauty standards, South Korea reigns as a global exporter of pop culture and... more
It's been over a century since a self-described socialist was a viable candidate for president of the United States. And... more
Unseen, they stalk their targets from thousands of feet in the air. Operators are piloting them from military bases halfway... more
How did a small group of Islamic students go from local vigilantes to one of the most infamous and enigmatic... more
Afghanistan has, for centuries, been at the center of the world. Long before the U.S. invasion — before the U.S.... more
Gas. Meat. Flights. Houses. The price of things have gone up by as much as nine percent since last year.... more
Is history always political? Who gets to decide? What happens when you challenge common narratives? In this episode, Throughline's Rund... more
At the start of the 20th century, only the most privileged could afford to go to college. Today, millions of... more
Things in the U.S. feel tense right now. Two years after a police officer killed George Floyd outside a Minneapolis... more
School District 28 is located in one of the most racially and ethnically diverse places in the U.S.: Queens, N.Y.... more
There's more to Monopoly than you might think. It's one of the best-selling board games in history — despite huge... more
When Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg died, the door opened on one of those rare opportunities to tip the... more
The Supreme Court's decision in Roe v. Wade transformed the landscape of abortion rights overnight. For the doctors, lawyers, feminists,... more
In August of 1895, a ship called the SS Coptic approached the coast of Northern California. On that boat was... more
The recent shooting in Buffalo, New York, which authorities are investigating as a hate crime, has yet again highlighted the... more
Today, China is a global superpower. But less than two hundred years ago, the nation was in a state of... more
Abortion wasn't always controversial. In fact, in colonial America it would have been considered a fairly common practice: a private... more
MLK Jr., Malcolm X and James Baldwin are household names, but what about their mothers? This hour, author Anna Malaika... more
The Constitution is like America's secular Bible, our sacred founding document. As the Supreme Court debates the future of Roe... more
Does history have a border? That is the question at the heart of Cinco de Mayo, May 5th, a holiday... more
Philanthropic foundations are a fundamental part of our society: they support media, the arts, education, medical research, and more. NPR,... more
Rivers on fire, acid rain falling from the sky, species going extinct, oil spills, polluted air, and undrinkable water: For... more
Health insurance for millions of Americans is dependent on their jobs. But it's not like that everywhere. So how did... more
What's the role of government in society? What do we mean when we talk about individual responsibility? What makes us... more
Tipping is a norm in the United States—and it's always been controversial. The practice took off after the Civil War,... more
"All wars are fought twice, the first time on the battlefield, the second time in memory," writes Pulitzer Prize-winning author... more
A Japanese American activist whose early political awakenings came while incarcerated in the concentration camps of World War II America,... more
Months before Vladimir Putin launched a full-scale military invasion of Ukraine, he published an essay on the Kremlin website called... more
Rats. Love 'em or hate 'em, (though you probably hate 'em), they're part of our world. And during the pandemic,... more
It may seem bleak, but Robin D.G Kelley's view of the world says there is no promise of liberation, only... more
Black people deserve nothing less than everything: This was Marcus Garvey's simple, uncompromising message. His speeches on Pan-Africanism — the... more
The fight over the filibuster brings up some deeper questions that we as a country are facing. How do we... more
We've been seeing a lot of debate recently about how history should be taught. For example, some believe that the... more
As tensions between Ukraine and Russia escalate, we decided to take a look at the man who has been running... more
Life can be tough. Every day brings new challenges. And in order to get through the waking hours we need... more
Our dreams can haunt us: literally. Recurring dreams about failing tests or running late are a common occurrence, but what... more
Bayard Rustin, the man behind the March on Washington, was one of the most consequential architects of the civil rights... more
When a mob of pro-Trump supporters violently stormed the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021 they also incited a defining... more
Today, electricity in the U.S. is a utility we notice only when it's suddenly unavailable. But over a hundred years... more
What happens to police officers who use excessive force, tamper with evidence or sexually harass someone? In California, internal affairs... more
American workers are reaching a breaking point. We're seeing a wave of resignations and labor strikes, and a supply chain... more
Are most modern problems caused by selfishness or a lack of it? Ayn Rand, a Russian American philosopher and writer,... more
As the end of the 20th century approached, Radiohead took to the recording studio to capture the sound of a... more
The Arab Spring erupted eleven years ago when a wave of "pro-democracy" protests spread throughout the Middle East and North... more
Uncontrollable western wildfires and a hidden family history — two puzzles that can only be solved with knowledge buried in... more
Is history always political? Who gets to decide? What happens when you challenge common narratives? In this episode, Throughline's Rund... more
In 1927, the most destructive river flood in U.S. history inundated seven states, displaced more than half a million people... more
Rund and Ramtin speak to sci-fi writer and Princeton historian, Haris Durrani, about why the lore of Dune still proves... more
Unseen, they stalk their targets from thousands of feet in the air. Operators are piloting them from military bases halfway... more
Halloween — the night of ghost stories and trick-or-treating — has religious origins that span over two thousand years and... more
Astrology has existed for thousands of years and has roots that span the globe. But is it a science or... more
The global pandemic has spawned a different type of epidemic, one of an entirely different nature: a nostalgia outbreak. Longing... more
In a sense, 1521 is Mexico's 1619. A foundational moment that has for a long time been shaped by just... more
When Soul Train was first nationally syndicated in October 1971, there was nothing else like it on TV. It was... more
The Constitution is like America's secular bible, our sacred founding document. In her play, What the Constitution Means to Me,... more
This week we're featuring an episode from Life Kit that focuses on myths surrounding autism, how to talk about it... more
When, why, and how did the Supreme Court get the final say in the law of the land? The question... more
How did a small group of Islamic students go from local vigilantes to one of the most infamous and enigmatic... more
Afghanistan has, for centuries, been at the center of the world. Long before the U.S. invasion - before the U.S.... more
What happens after everything falls apart? The end of the Bronze Age was a moment when an entire network of... more
The global pandemic has spawned a different type of epidemic, one of an entirely different nature: a nostalgia outbreak. Longing for 'simpler... more